What is the primary function of process piping?

The primary function of process piping is to transport fluids, gases, and solids throughout a system. This is crucial in industrial settings, where various processes require the movement of materials between different components, such as tanks, reactors, pumps, and heat exchangers. Process piping is designed to handle a wide range of materials, including corrosive or hazardous substances, therefore requiring careful selection of materials and design practices to ensure safety and efficiency.

Additionally, process piping systems are engineered to accommodate specific pressures, temperatures, and flow rates, making them essential for the smooth operation of manufacturing and processing facilities. The design and installation of these systems involve adherence to various codes and standards to ensure reliability and safety. This role is distinct from other functions, such as circulating electrical power, providing structural support, or insulating heat, as those tasks fall under different systems or considerations in industrial applications.